Academy Xi Blog

6 most in-demand cybersecurity skills in today’s digital age

By Academy Xi

Man working on computer coding

Credit: This article was written by Burkhard Berger, Founder of Novum™, on behalf of Academy Xi.

 

Hackers do not wait, and cyber attacks are evolving fast. One security gap can take down your business, so you need the right cybersecurity professionals to keep threats out.

In this article, we will explore the most in-demand cybersecurity skills that you need to protect your systems, data, and reputation. But more than that, we will also share the soft skills they will need to prosper in their roles.

By the end of your read, you will know which skills to prioritise and how to develop them to strengthen your security strategy.

 

6 must-have cybersecurity skills in today’s digital battlefield

Review these skills and identify which ones your team – or you – need to strengthen. Take note of any gaps and start planning how to build a stronger cybersecurity foundation today.

 

1. Handle cyber threats with a strong incident response plan

Cyber threats move fast. Without a solid plan, your team scrambles, your organisation’s data is exposed, and legal troubles pile up. Meanwhile, a strong incident response plan is the difference between a contained threat and a full-scale disaster. 

 

Incident Response Plan

For example, a university’s server gets hacked, exposing student data: grades, financial info, and personal details. Without a rapid response, hackers sell the data on the dark web, causing identity theft. But a strong incident response plan detects the breach, isolates infected systems, and secures student records before the damage spreads.

So, security professionals like you or your team need more than just prevention tactics; you must act quickly when an attack happens. The faster the response, the less damage hackers can do. 

How to hone this skill

Here are ways to improve your incident response plan skills:

  • Analyse what worked and what failed to improve future responses.
  • Run attack simulations to practice decision-making under pressure.
  • Understand cybersecurity laws to make sure your incident response follows legal requirements to avoid fines or liability.
  • Document and update the plan. A response plan is useless if it’s outdated. Keep it current.

 

2. Stop hackers with a strong network security

Network security protects your data, connected devices, and systems from cyber threats. But, one unsecured device or misconfigured setting can expose your entire network.

Suppose a single employee connects an unsecured laptop to your network. Cyber criminals exploit the weak spot, spreading malware to connected devices and stealing customer data. One mistake, and your entire system is wide open to attack.

You need to master network security control to spot vulnerabilities before hackers do and keep your systems locked down. With this, you can build the backbone of your organisation’s defense to make sure hackers cannot exploit weaknesses to steal sensitive information.

How to hone this skill

Here are ways to improve your network security skills:

  • Review case studies to see how network attacks happen and what security professionals did wrong (or right).
  • Train in computer forensics to learn how to trace attacks, analyse logs, and investigate breaches to understand how hackers operate.
  • Practice configuring firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and access control lists in test environments.
  • Study operating systems like Windows, Linux, and macOS security settings, logs, and permissions to identify vulnerabilities.

 

3. Eliminate vulnerabilities with secure coding techniques

Sometimes, hackers do not break in; they walk through doors left open by bad code. Without strong technical skills in secure coding, developers unintentionally create weak spots that cybercriminals can exploit.

Suppose you have a veterinary-assisted pet care solution like CodaPet, which is a kind of business that handles deeply personal moments. Hackers can exploit weak spots, expose sensitive data, or cancel appointments.

Think of the heartbreak of a pet owner showing up, only to find their appointment erased. In this niche, security is not just about data, it is about trust, compassion, and getting it right when it matters most.

But secure coding techniques can guarantee your applications remain resilient even when targeted. They help you build defenses directly into your code, reducing the risk of exploitation.

 

Benefits of Having Secure Coding Skills

 

How to hone this skill

Here are ways to improve your secure coding skills:

  • Train with tools like SonarQube to spot vulnerabilities in your code.
  • Compete in coding events like Capture The Flag (CTF) to sharpen your defensive coding skills.
  • Train with a certified ethical hacker to learn how to exploit weak code and understand what to protect.
  • Validate all user inputs to prevent common exploits like SQL injection and cross-site scripting.
  • Review secure coding guidelines, like OWASP and NIST, to minimise vulnerabilities.

 

4. Detect and neutralise attacks using AI-powered tools

More than automation, using AI-powered cybersecurity tools is also about speed, accuracy, and adapting to new vulnerabilities before hackers exploit them. A skilled cybersecurity analyst knows how to:

  • Train AI models
  • Fine-tune intrusion prevention systems
  • Interpret AI-driven insights to stop threats in real-time. 

But make sure AI does not replace your expertise. It should only amplify your ability to detect and neutralise threats before they escalate.

How to hone this skill

Here are ways to improve your AI skills:

  • Learn AI model training basics to understand how machine learning models in cybersecurity tools are trained and how to improve their accuracy.
  • Study how machine learning and AI detect threats so you can fine-tune them effectively.
  • Use AI-driven tools like Pentera to test network defences and learn how AI adapts.
  • Review AI-generated security alerts and refine response strategies based on findings.

 

5. Detect and stop deepfake attacks before they spread

Nowadays, hackers use AI-generated voices and images (deepfakes) to bypass security, impersonate executives, and manipulate employees. If you cannot tell a real video from a fake one, hackers can trick your company into approving fake transactions or leaking sensitive data.

Deepfake Impact

 

Here’s a sample scenario: 

An HR manager receives a video call from the company’s “CEO” asking for employee tax records. The face, voice, and mannerisms seem perfect. Trusting it, they sent the files only to realise later it was a deepfake scam, which put the company at risk.

But if you or your cybersecurity experts can detect deepfakes, you can protect your business from:

  • Financial fraud
  • Misinformation
  • Data breaches

How to hone this skill

Here are ways to improve your deepfake detection skills:

  • Run deepfake awareness drills or simulations to train teams on identifying AI-generated fraud.
  • Train yourself or your team to analyse facial and voice inconsistencies like unnatural blinking, lip movements, and audio mismatches in videos and calls.
  • Experiment with AI-driven tools like Microsoft Video Authenticator and Deepware Scanner.
  • Learn how deepfake technology is built so you can better recognise manipulated media.

 

6. Implement zero-trust architecture to block unauthorised access

You need to know how to implement zero-trust architecture so that no user or device, inside or outside your network, gains access without verification. Every request should be verified to reduce the risk of insider threats and stolen credentials getting used against you.

To stay ahead, master access management, risk management, and networking and system administration. These essential skills help you restrict access, detect suspicious activity, and lock down systems before threats escalate.

How to hone this skill

Here are ways to improve your zero-trust implementation skills:

  • Map out your network & data flows to understand how users, devices, and applications interact so you can enforce better security rules.
  • Train on Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR) tools like CrowdStrike to detect insider threats.
  • Learn to align zero-trust implementations with regulatory frameworks like NIST 800-207 and CISA’s Zero Trust Maturity Model.
  • Practice using identity and access management (IAM) platforms like Okta to enforce zero-trust policies.

 

Beyond tech: 3 soft skills that strengthen cybersecurity careers

Focus on these soft skills to strengthen your cybersecurity career. Even with a solid technical background, mastering them helps you think fast, communicate clearly, and stay ahead of security threats.

Cybersecurity Soft Skills

 

A. Negotiation skills for ransomware incidents

Poor negotiation skills can cost critical files, prompt financial losses, or make your business a repeat target. Plus, without strong critical-thinking skills for mediation, you risk making rushed decisions that backfire.

On the other hand, skilled negotiators can buy time, gather intelligence, and assess risks before making a move. This is especially crucial for businesses with high-value clients, like those selling premium golf accessories

When wealthy clients trust your brand, they expect flawless security. A mishandled ransomware attack can break that trust instantly, and your reputation will take the biggest hit. 

What to do 

Study how different ransomware gangs operate, their past demands, and their likelihood of honouring payments to anticipate their tactics. For example, LockBit is known for negotiating ransom amounts, so you can counter with a lower offer to buy time.

You should also practice delaying tactics like asking the attackers to decrypt a non-critical file “for proof” while secretly analysing their encryption method to develop a workaround. 

But make sure you develop messaging strategies first to prevent cybercriminals from sensing urgency or weakness and reduce their leverage.

 

B. Teamwork and collaboration

Cybersecurity is not a solo job. If a security breach happens, one weak link in communication can make the situation worse.

This is especially true if you are selling on third-party marketplaces like Walmart, where your security depends on multiple teams:

  • Your internal IT staff
  • The marketplace’s security policies/teams

Without strong teamwork, threats can slip through, and security incident handling becomes chaotic instead of controlled. To protect your business, you need to work across different cybersecurity roles, coordinate responses, and make sure everyone is aligned when a cyber threat arises.

What to do 

Learn how different cybersecurity roles work together. For example, understand how IT, compliance, and incident response teams contribute to security.

To make it easier to improve your teamwork and communication skills, define clear roles and communication steps for responding to cyber threats. Having a workflow helps you practice structured communication, improve coordination with different teams, and build the confidence to handle cybersecurity threats more effectively.

Additionally, step outside the IT bubble to sharpen your skills. For example, team up with your SEO specialists and show them how to use tools like this Link Checker to make sure their link-building efforts avoid suspicious websites that sell links, many of which operate in spammy networks or phishing scams, putting your business and visitors at risk.

The more you work with non-technical teams, the better you get at breaking down security risks, aligning strategies, and making cybersecurity a shared responsibility.

Finally, you need to build relationships with third-party security teams. Then, make sure to document what you learn so you can share it with your internal team members. 

 

C. Adaptability to fast-changing cyber threats

Cybercriminals never stick to the same playbook, and neither should you. One day, they are exploiting outdated software; the next, they are launching AI-powered phishing attacks.

If you cannot adapt fast, you risk using outdated defenses while hackers stay ahead. This skill is especially critical since cloud systems, zero-trust security, and automation are constantly evolving in the cybersecurity field. 

What to do 

Here are various ways to be more adaptable in the cybersecurity world:

  • Use AI-driven security tools to detect threats faster.
  • Follow threat intelligence reports and cybersecurity news.
  • Learn cloud-based security strategies as businesses shift to the cloud.
  • Discuss new threats and solutions with industry experts in cybersecurity forums.

 

2 General approaches to building cybersecurity expertise

The tactics we covered earlier were skill-specific, but now, apply these broader strategies to improve cybersecurity skills across different roles and challenges so you can be more effective in any security situation.

 

I. Take a hands-on cybersecurity course to build real-world skills

Reading about cybersecurity will not prepare you for a live attack, you need hands-on experience. A real-world course helps you practice:

  • Identifying threats
  • Securing systems
  • Responding to incidents before hackers strike

Without this, you risk learning theory without knowing how to apply it when it matters most

At Academy Xi, we offer expert-led cybersecurity courses with real-world projects to make sure you do not just study cybersecurity, you experience it. These include the Cyber Security Analytics: Transform Course for those looking to launch a career in cybersecurity, and the Cyber Security for Managers: Elevate Course, tailored towards managers who just want to learn the essentials, including risk mitigation strategies, intelligence gathering methods, and cyber attack countermeasures. 

Whether you are securing cloud networks, detecting vulnerabilities, or building a security framework that protects businesses, our hands-on approach helps you learn by doing.

 

II. Attend cybersecurity conferences and networking events

Attending cybersecurity conferences connects you with experts who actively fight cybercrimes like Botnet. This gives you firsthand knowledge of the latest:

  • Threats
  • Defenses
  • Attack methods

Plus, networking with industry leaders helps you see cybersecurity from different angles, which are:

  • Strategic
  • Technical
  • Business-focused

Well-known international events you can attend include:

Cybersecurity Events

 

3 challenges that can slow down your cybersecurity growth

Break down these roadblocks and spot what’s slowing your cybersecurity growth. Once you see the problem, following the solutions here becomes a whole lot easier.

 

i. Lack of time to learn or refine skills

Information security analysts and cybersecurity professionals juggle incident response, audits, and compliance, leaving little room for skill-building. 

The problem? Hackers do not wait. If you are stuck using old tactics, your defences weaken while attackers get smarter.

Think of facing a zero-day attack on cloud infrastructure, but your training is two years old. Without up-to-date skills because of your lack of time to learn, your response to cyber attacks becomes slower, riskier, and less effective.

Here’s how to get around this challenge:

  • Schedule learning time like a meeting, so block time in your calendar to prioritise skill-building.
  • Set micro-learning goals. For example, spend 10–15 minutes daily on cybersecurity concepts instead of waiting for large study blocks.
  • Listen to cybersecurity podcasts during downtime to stay updated while commuting or working out.
  • Follow experts on social media to get bite-sized insights from top information security analysts.

 

ii. Overwhelming number of cybersecurity specialisations

With cloud security, penetration testing, digital forensics, and risk management, it is easy to jump from one topic to another without truly mastering any. This constant switching causes frustration, shallow knowledge, and slow career progress.

What should you do?

Instead of trying to keep up with the latest trends in every area, think like a specialist, not a generalist. Once you build expertise in one area, expanding into others becomes easier.

Here’s how to get around this challenge:

  • Start with general cybersecurity knowledge to build a strong foundation before committing to a specialisation.
  • Explore specialisations through short-term projects before making a long-term commitment.
  • Use job market demand to guide you in knowing which cybersecurity roles are growing and focus on those.
  • Join a cybersecurity community, like r/cybersecurity on Reddit, and ask professionals about the different specialisations to get real insights on career paths, required skills, and industry demand.

 

 

iii. Lack of budget for cybersecurity tools and training

When budgets are tight, professionals and businesses like yours struggle to afford essential training, penetration testing platforms, or threat detection software.

What happens then?

Without hands-on access to security tools, you are stuck learning in theory while attackers are refining their skills in the real world.

The good news? You don’t need a massive budget to build cybersecurity expertise; you just need smart alternatives.

Here’s how to get around this challenge:

  • Use free and open-source cybersecurity tools like Wireshark and Metasploit.
  • Take advantage of free trials. Many paid cybersecurity tools offer a 14- to 30-day trial. Use them to practice with real-world software.
  • Watch YouTube tutorials from security professionals. A lot of experts break down hacking techniques and defence strategies for free.
  • Request employer sponsorship. Companies can reimburse training costs if you show how it benefits them.

 

Conclusion

Identify which cybersecurity skills will make the biggest impact for you. If your security team is overwhelmed by threats, improve incident response. Prioritise skills that close your biggest security gaps first.

Remember this: Cyber threats don’t wait, and neither should you. Set a learning plan, invest in hands-on training, and start strengthening your defences today.

Ready to level up your cybersecurity game? 

Contact us at Academy Xi to learn how our cybersecurity training solutions can sharpen your skills, strengthen your team, and keep you ahead of evolving threats.